I'll do A and I bet you can get the rest!
Slope is change in y/change in x. Remember to go the same direction.
(8-10)/(8-10) = -2/-2 = 1
Now, we use y - y1 = m(x - x1).
y - 8 = 1(x - 8)
y - 8 = x - 8
y = x
Well, our normal y = mx + b gives us the y-intercept of b, our b here is 0. We just don't wrote y = x + 0.
The slope is 1 and the y-intercept is 0.
You got the rest!