If this is 4(x - 3) = 8, then let's re-write both sides of the equation as powers of 2.
4 = 2²
8 = 2³
(2²)(x - 3) = 2³
2(2x - 6) = 2³
Since the bases are now the same, namely 2, then we can equate the exponents.
2x - 6 = 3
2x = 9
x = 9/2