Fernan L. answered 01/12/16
Tutor
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Chemistry-1, Physics-1, Honors Chemistry, Honors Physics
Coulomb's Law shows that the force is proportional to the inverse square of the distance: F ∝ 1/d2
For example if the distance doubles then, F ∝ 1/22 => F = 1/4 , the force will be one fourth as much. Likewise if the distance is halved then, F ∝ 1/(½)2 => F = 4, the force will quadruple.
So if the new distance is ½ of the old distance then the force will be 4 times greater than before: 1/(½)2 = 4.
4 x 15N = 60 N