Norbert J. M. answered 12/07/15
Tutor
5.0
(254)
Math / Structural Engineering
What you are attempting to find is a linear regression
graph of the ten points. Let's analyze the problem
statement phrase "strong, negative correlation"......
"Strong" indicates that the ten plotted points are very
close to the equation of a straight line that will define,
or fit, the plot. The is very little "scatter," or space between
the line and each plotted point.
"Negative" simply means that the plotted points (and the
line) are generally decreasing left to right. "Positive" means
graph of the ten points. Let's analyze the problem
statement phrase "strong, negative correlation"......
"Strong" indicates that the ten plotted points are very
close to the equation of a straight line that will define,
or fit, the plot. The is very little "scatter," or space between
the line and each plotted point.
"Negative" simply means that the plotted points (and the
line) are generally decreasing left to right. "Positive" means
the plotted points are generally increasing left to right.
"Correlation" means how close all plotted points are to
lining up defining a straight line. Correlation takes a value
of -1 to 1. Your value will be close to -1 (strong, negative).
If the correlation value is exactly 1 or -1, the plotted points
define a straight line and be on that line. A correlation value
of zero will produce a graph of plotted points widely scattered
that a line cannot be used to plot a trend. While the correlation
value has now been explained, the calculation of the correlation
value will not be discussed here.
Included is a graph of ten sample points and the equation
of the the straight line in slope-intercept form that "best fits"
the listed plotted points. View the graph at the following URL...
https://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/408605/linear_regression
The best fit linear equation for the ten plotted points reads.....
y=-0.43606x+9.2433
The slope is negative, the points are relatively close to the
graphed line, so the correlation value will be approaching -1
(actual value is -0.973).