Crystal G. answered 10/17/12
Bilingual Math/Spanish Ivy League Tutor o' Awesomeness
If xr = v, and v = kr, then xr = kr
(Why? Since both expressions equal v, they must be equal to each other. Like if 1 + 2 = 3, and 10 - 7 = 3, 1 + 2 must equal 10 - 7. This is called the transitive property.)
Since xr = kr and r ≠ 0 (if rv ≠ 0, then neither r nor v can be zero), we can divide both sides by r to get
x = k