John B. answered 05/22/22
Experienced Tutor for AP, Honors and College Level Physics.
Another important point is the fact that the loss of light amplitude is insignificant. It is like a perfect mirror, hence fiber optic cables can transmit light over great distances with very little signal loss. Also many fibers today are graded index which means the index changes as you move out from the center. This allows greater distance and also greater bandwidth compared to step index.