Robert Z. answered 09/19/20
Enthusiastic Explainer: Physics & Math
This approximation uses the first 5 rates, each multiplied by 2 hrs to get the volume in that period. The last rate in the table is on the right-hand side of the final interval and therefor is not used.
The calculation is (2 hrs)•(12.0 gal/hr + 10.6 gal/hr + 8.8 gal/hr + 8.0 gal/hr + 6.0 gal/hr) = 90.8 gal