(f-h)(4)=f(4)-h(4)=2×4+5-(7-4/3)=8+5-7+4/3=6+4/3=7 1/3
A. fοg(x)=f(g(x))=2g(x)+5=2(x2-3)+5=2x2-6+5=2x2-1
B. hοg(x)=h(g(x))=7-g(x)/3=7-(x2-3)/3=7-x2/3+1=8-x2/3
The graph y= g(x) is that of y=x2 moved -3 units parallel to the y-axis, so that its vertex is at (0,-3)
The function y=g(x-6)-7 is what is required for the second graph, or more symmetrically written as
y+7=g(x-6)
For f(x)=y = 2x+5 we find f-1(x) n two steps
Solve for x: x=(y-5)/2
Change x to y and y to x f-1(x)=y=(x-5)/2
For h(x) = 7-x / 3the procedure is
y-7=-x/3, -3y+21=x; y=-3y+21
A function is defined by specifying a domain, a co-domain, and a rule for taking a point in the domain and producing a point in the co-domain. The set of points actually produced is called the range.
The composition of two functions, written for the functions f and g, is the function, NAMED fοg, which is defined, for a point x in the domain of g, as f(g(x)). It is calculated by computing g(x), and using that value to calculate f(g(x)). This requires that the domain of f must contain the range of g, else you can't calculate the f.
The inverse of a function takes a value in the range of a function and produces that value in the domain from which it came. In order to define an inverse, the function itself must be one-one. The idea is that if we have the function y=x2 with domain the real line, and try to invert it, we cannot tell whether the value 16 came from squaring 4 or -4. The way round this is to restrict the domain, to for example the positive reals. If we do this then y=x2 produces 16 only by squaring 4 and so we may define an inverse b saying that the inverse image of 16 is 4. In this case f(x)=x2, with domain x>=0, has the inverse f-1(x)=√x, domain x>=0.
Shante B.
04/13/14