Beatrice B.
asked 09/23/16please help me solve this polynomial inequality
x^ -4x+3 <0
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2 Answers By Expert Tutors

Mark M. answered 09/23/16
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Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
x2 - 4x + 3 < 0
(x - 3)(x - 1) < 0 as stated by the other Mark M.
This is true if either
x - 3 > 0 and x - 1 < 0
x > 3 and x < 1
Or
x - 3 < 0 and x - 1 > 0
x < 3 and x > 1
1 < x < 3
(1, 3) (interval notation)
I am assuming that the inequality is x2-4x+3<0
To solve the inequality, we first solve the equation x2-4x+3 = 0
(x-3)(x-1) = 0
x = 1 or 3
Next, plot 1 and 3 on a number line to divide the number line into a collection of intervals. In this problem, we get the intervals (-∞,1), (1,3), and (3,∞).
Choose one point from each interval, say 0, 2, and 4. The points chosen are called test points. Substitute each test point into x2-4x+3 (or the factored form, (x-3)(x-1)).
Interval Test Point Sign of (x-3)(x-1)
(-∞,1) 0 positive
(1,3) 2 negative
(3,∞) 4 positive
Since we are trying to solve the inequality (x-3)(x-1) < 0, we choose the intervals in the table above where the sign of (x-3)(x-1) is negative.
Solution: (1,3)
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Michael J.
09/23/16