
Alyssa F. answered 10/29/19
Highly Experienced Elementary Tutor/Teacher
We need to start by giving each person a letter to represent their score, so let's say Juan's score is x, Jose's score is y,and Belinda's score is z. Their combined score is 203, so x + y + z = 203.
Juan's score was 5 points more than Jose's, so x = y + 5 (Juan's scare = Jose's score + 5)
Jose's score was 3 points less than Belinda's, so y = z - 3.
Belinda's score is z.
We can substitute Y + 5 and z - 3 for x and y in the above equation, x + y + z = 203, so
y + 5 + z - 3 + z = 203, or y + 2z + 2 = 203, and y + 2z = 201.
We know y = z -33, so we can substitute that into our equation, like so:
y + 2z = 201
z - 3 + 2z = 201.
z - 3 + 3 + 2z = 201 + 3
z + 2z = 204
3z = 204.
3z/3 = 204/3
z = 68, so Belinda's score was 68. You can use this to Jose's score and then Juan's score.
Jose's score was y = z - 3 = 68 - 3 = 65.
Juan's score was x = y + 5 = 65 + 5 = 70.
So, Jose scored a 65, Belinda scored a 68 and Juan scored a 70. To check, add the three scores together. They should equal 203.
65 + 68 + 70 = 203
133 + 70 = 203
203 = 203, so our answers are correct. :-)