Search 73,464 tutors

Ask questions and get free answers from expert tutors

Why is Pluto no longer a planet?

What happened??

Comments

Hi Thomas,


Drew answered your question thoroughly and I will elaborate a little on it.  Pluto was no longer considered a planet in 2006.  One easy way to picture why this is the case is because Pluto is smaller than our Moon!  To our understanding, Pluto is just a chunk of rock that is smaller than our Moon and rotates around the Sun differently from the eight planets.  In order to be considered a planet, it must rotate around the Sun in a circle and have significant size.

- Jessie B. 3/18/2013
add comment
WyzAnt Tutors: Sign In to answer this question.

3 Answers

Hi Thomas,

Pluto is still considered a "dwarf" or minor planet (of which there are at least 3 in our solar system), it has just lost status as one of the major planets around the sun.  The Astronomical Society voted about 60% to 40% to declare Pluto a minor planet due to several things.  It does not have an elliptical orbit around the sun and will pass through the orbits of its neighbors at times.  It is also relatively small, but so is Mercury.  It does have three small moons, but based on evidence, most astronomers consider Pluto to be a moon that has escaped the gravitational pull of Neptune in the distant past.  At times, Pluto passes closer to the Sun than Neptune.  The main reasons that Pluto is now considered a "dwarf planet" are its size and the fact that it passes through the orbit of Neptune.  This is based on the new definition of planet by the IAU.    

add comment

I think simply because Pluto is so small

add comment

Hi Thomas,


According to National Geographic online, planets should be large enough that they dominate their neighborhood.  Because Pluto's moon Charon is half as large as Pluto itself, it cannot truly be said to dominate the neighborhood (consider other planets are much much larger than their moons).  Also a planet should be large enough that its own gravity has caused it to become round by drawing in asteroids.  Lastly it has been brought up that Pluto's orbit around the sun is not orderly enough to be considered a planet.

 

So those are some of the reasons why Pluto lost its planet status.

 

Best Wishes,

Adrian

add comment

Astronomy Tutors available for hire in your area

WyzAnt Tutoring

  • Benjamin N.
    Experienced and clear science and mathematics
    Brooklyn, NY
     
    199 ratings
    25 subjects including
    Physics
  • Marilyn S.
    Mount Sinai Student offering tutoring services in NYC area
    Staten Island, NY
     
    43 ratings
    24 subjects including
    Physics
  • Derrick C.
    Biochemistry Graduate! Math/Science/Piano
    Holmdel, NJ
     
    3 ratings
    26 subjects including
    Physics
Find more Astronomy Tutors »

Please sign in to comment.