Arthur D. answered 02/04/15
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150-x%*150=90
150-90=x%*150
60=x%*150
60/150=x%
6/15=x%
2/5=x%
2/5=4/10=40/100=x%
x=40
90 is 40% smaller than 150, or...
90/150=9/15=3/5=6/10=60/100=60%
90 is 60% of 150, therefore 90 is 40% smaller than 150