Jon P. answered 02/01/15
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A good way to estimate 15% is as follows:
First estimate 10%. That's easy because all you have to do is move the decimal point one place to the left. So 10% of 81.17 is 8.117, or about $8.12.
Now estimate 5%. That's also easy because it's just half of 10%. So 5% of 81.17 would be half of $8.12, or $4.06.
Finally, to get 15%, just add the estimates for 10% and 5% together. That's $8.12 + $4.06 = $12.18.