David W. answered 01/30/18
Tutor
4.7
(90)
Experienced Prof
Let x = total number of panels produced by Plant A.
Total number of panels produced by Plant B is:
"Plant A produced 6000 fewer panels than Plant B did" (x+6000)
"two plants together produced 820 defective panels?" means
Defective Panels from Plant A + Defective Panels from Plant B = 820
0.05*x + 0.02*(x+6000) = 820
[note: you may use 5%, 0.05, or 5/100 as needed by the problem.]
5x + 2x +12000 = 82000 [multiply by 100 to get rid of fraction]
7x = 70000
x = 10000
"How many panels did Plant A produce?" Plant A produced roughly 10000 panels.
and Plant B produced roughly 16000 panels.
Check:
Does 0.05(10000) + 0.02(16000) = 820 ?
500 + 320 = 820 ?
820 = 820 ?yes
Important note: 5% and 2% have already been rounded, so DO NOT ROUND x. Suppose the numbers were 9999 and 16001, for example,