Introduction to Calculus
Calculus is the study of change and motion, in the same way that geometry
is the study of shape and algebra is the study of rules of operations and relations. It is the culmination of algebra, geometry, and trigonometry,
which makes it the next step in a logical progression of mathematics.
Calculus defines and deals with
limits,
derivatives, and
integrals of
functions. The key ingredient in calculus is the notion of infinity.
The essential link to completing calculus and satisfying concerns about infinite
behavior is the concept of the limit, which lays the foundation for both derivatives
and integrals.
Calculus is often divided into two sections: Differential Calculus (dealing with
derivatives, e.g. rates of change and tangents), and Integral Calculus (dealing
with integrals, e.g. areas and volumes). Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus
are closely related as we will see in subsequent pages. It is important to have
a conceptual idea of what calculus is and why it is important in order to understand
how calculus works.
History of Calculus
Main Lesson:
Brief History of Calculus
A brief history of the invention of calculus and its development.
Difference Between Calculus and Other Mathematics
Main Lesson:
Difference Between Calculus and Other Mathematics
A comparison of calculus against other mathematical disciplines.
Calculus Applications in Algebra and Geometry
Main Lesson:
Calculus Applications in Algebra and Geometry
Read about how calculus advances algebra and geometry.
Real Life Applications of Calculus
Main Lesson:
Real Life Applications of Calculus
Some examples of real life applications using calculus.