
Clayton O. answered 04/09/24
Advanced piano coach/ teacher
Often, a composer’s choice of key depends on the tambre/mood they want to achieve with the piece. A classic example is the difference between major and minor keys, which give a “happy or sad” feeling throughout. But some keyboard composers even wrote in every key! For example, both Bach and Chopin wrote their 24 Preludes in 12 majors and 12 minors, probably just to create a complete body of work. And if you think about the famous piece by Debussy, Clair de Lune, which is in the warm, mellow key of Db—when you transpose it down to C, it just loses its serene, ethereal nature. I have also heard Moonlight Sonata in D minor rather than the original C# minor…it may be easier to play, but it just doesn’t sound right. And the best way to be able to play in every key? Study and master all 24 major and minor scales. You can find the fingerings for all scales in the Hanon Virtuoso Exercises.