1/8 = portion of the job done by Maria per hour
1/6 = portion done by Debbie per hour
1/2 = portion done per hour if Maria, Debbie, and Bill work together
Let x = time (in hours) that it takes Bill to do the job alone
1/x = portion of Job done by Bill per hour
Then, 1/8 + 1/6 + 1/x = 1/2
Multiply by the LCD, 24x: 3x + 4x + 24 = 12x
5x = 24 x = 4.8 hours