John L. answered 12/04/13
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Hi Abhi,
First, recall the following identities:
sec t = 1 / cos t
tan t = sin t / cos t
sin2 t + cos2 t = 1 (pythagorean identity)
- cos2 t - cos2 t
sin2 t = 1 - cos2 t (rearranged version of the pythagorean identity)
Using the first identity you can rewrite the left side of your equation as:
sec t - cos t = 1 / cos t - cos t
Then, get a common denominator and subtract:
1 / cos t - cos2 t / cos t = (1 - cos2 t) / cos t
Now, use the pythagorean identity replace (1 - cos2 t) with sin2 t:
(1 - cos2 t) / cos t = sin2 t / cos t
Almost home. Rewrite the above by separating out one of the sin's in sin2 t:
sin2 t / cos t = (sin t / cos t) sin t
Finally, rewrite (sin t / cos t) as tan t:
(sin t / cos t) sin t = tan t sin t
Bam, you're done, the left side has been transformed into the right side.