Daniel L. answered 02/18/16
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Hi Emily,
Let's translate the English into math:
Let X = the number
Four times a number--> 4X
added to 3--> 4X + 3
is divided by the number plus 8--> (4X + 3)/(X + 8)
the result is seven halves--> (4X + 3)/(X + 8) = 7/2
Cross multiply--> 7X + 56 = 8X + 6
Subtract 7X from both sides and subtract 6 from both sides--> 50 = X
Plug this number back into the question to make sure it works. Remember that 7/2 is the same as 3 1/2 which is the same as 3.5.
Have fun.
Dan