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Which equation has roots of -3 and 5

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4 Answers

Sherry,

  This is like 'Algebra Jeopardy'....Given the answer, what is the question!?

For a quadratic equation like x^2 + b*x + c =0 you end up with factoring usually like this:

(x+w)(x+z)=0

The the roots are x = -w, -z

The problem gives the roots  -w and -z so now just subsitute:

-w = -3  and -z = 5

The factored equation is:

(x+3)(x-5) = 0  or expanded it is:

X^2 +3*x -5*x -15 = 0
 
X^2 -2*x -15 = 0

Note: I have assumed a quadratic equation but there are many equaitons of other types with these roots.    For example:

x+3 =0    so x=-3

x-5 = 0  so x=5

(x+3)(x+3)(x-5) = 0  This is a third order polynomial with a double root:  x=-3

And so it goes...

BruceS

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If an equation has only these two roots -3 and 5, you can assume that this is a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where the first coefficient equals 1 (a=1). This equation can be factored in the following way: (x-x1)(x-x2) = 0 where x1, x2 are roots of the equation. Substituting the numbers into the equation you can easily find (x+3)(x-5) = 0 If your equation, except for -3 and 5, has other roots, you can assume that this a polynomial equation of higher degree. That polynomial can be factorized the same way if the roots are whole numbers.
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If the roots are -3 and 5

Then the formula is

(x-3)(x+5)=0

or

x2+2x-15=0

Comments

This is backwad as shown by Bruce below.  It should be:

(X+3) (X-5) = 0

Because X+3 = 0 is solved as X = -3 and X - 5 = 0 is solved as X = 5

- Jim H. 2/14/2013
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